As part of its mandate to develop the capital market in Pakistan, the SECP has approved regulations governing exchange
traded funds (ETFs) for the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE).
The
trading in ETFs at the stock exchanges will provide investors with
alternative investment avenues while allowing diversified portfolio of
securities that track a benchmark index
and improve liquidity in the market. Internationally, ETFs are among
the fastest growing investment products which due to a growing demand
are being customized to cover specific arrays of regions, sectors,
stocks, commodities, bonds, futures and other asset
classes.
The
approved regulations will enable the stock exchange to list and
regulate trading in ETFs which at their core are portfolios of
securities that are traded like individual stocks
on an exchange. The regulations broadly cover the listing procedure for
ETFs, trading and clearing and settlement of ETF units, disclosure
requirements for asset management companies, obligations of authorized
participants, fee structure etc. Aspects related
to market making by the authorized participants will be covered in the
KSE’s regulations for market making. The role of market makers remains
crucial in trading ETFs as the arbitrage trades by these participants
narrow the gap between ETF market prices and
the net asset values of the indexed shares.
The
ETFs in general provide investors with various benefits such as trading
flexibility; diversification of overall portfolio and transparency in
terms of publishing underlying holdings
on a daily basis. The introduction of ETFs at the local exchanges will
assist in bringing Pakistani capital market on a par with other regional
and international jurisdictions.
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