The Federal Minster for Finance upon invitation of
the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) had a visit to the
Karachi Stock Exchange, today.
The Minster highlighted various financial and
economic reforms undertaken by the Government of Pakistan over the last few
years. While appreciating the SECP’s initiative for improving liquidity in the
market, enhancing investor education and awareness and the brokers’ capacity to
trade, he announced the approval of SECP’s proposal on revamping of Capital
Gains Tax (CGT) submitted to the FBR last week. The SECP had been in dialogue
with the Ministry of Finance and the FBR on
the rationalization of CGT. The following solutions have been agreed
upon for a more balanced and investment friendly CGT approach:
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In view of the official but undocumented gains accrued prior to the
imposition of CGT an investment window will be provided till June 30, 2014
whereby investors will be able to invest in the stock market such undocumented
gains. This will allow investors to invest in the stock market. Legal and
operational changes to give effect to this would be made by April 01, 2012.
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Rate of CGT shall be frozen at the existing 10% on securities held for
six months and 8% on securities held for a year till June 2014.
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Subject to certain minimum holding period, which will be worked out
between FBR and SECP, highest value of an investor’s portfolio till June
2014 shall be treated as income generated from the capital markets.
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To provide ease of calculation and documentation to individual investors,
the National Clearing Company shall act as a withholding agent to deduct and
deposit the CGT from investors’ transactions. SECP and FBR, along with other capital
market service providers, would work out exact details so that necessary legal
and operational changes are made by the target date of April 01, 2012.
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Lastly, transaction/turnover tax under section 233A(1) will be abolished.
The revamping of CGT would address the concerns of
market players in terms of low trading volumes and is in line with the
Government’s objective of documenting all incomes and sectors of the economy.
This will also lead to generating additional tax revenue for the Government’s exchequer.
The Finance Minster emphasized upon the need for
demutualization of the stock exchanges to improve the governance structure in
line with international best practices and assured of his personal efforts in
expediting the pending Demutualization Law, Securities Act and Futures Trading
Act. He mentioned that promulgations of these laws are essential for taking the
Pakistani capital markets to the next level of development.
In addition to the revamping of CGT, the Chairman
SECP announced various additional measures for supporting activity in the stock
market. This includes allowing individual investors to participate in the
Margin Trading System as financiers, re-composition of cash margin requirement
from 25% to 15% and remaining to be acceptable in eligible securities. Also, in order to enhance brokers capacity
to execute business, the SECP will allow additional business limit and clearing
of approximately Rs. 50 million per member of Karachi Stock Exchange against
collateral of Rs. 10 million per member from the Clearing House Protection Fund
(CHPF). The CHPF of the three stock exchanges will be transferred to the
National Clearing Company and maintained as three separate pools of funds to
execute the above arrangements.
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